Exploring Allergies: How They Affect the Ears, Nose and Throat

Posted on by ENT of Georgia North

Allergies occur when the immune system overreacts to substances that are usually harmless. These substances, known as allergens, can be found in the environment and include things like pollen, mold and animal dander.

When someone has an allergic reaction, it’s common for the symptoms to affect the ears, nose and throat simultaneously or separately. The range of symptoms includes itching, swelling, watery eyes, runny nose, sneezing and coughing. In the U.S. alone, allergies affect over 100 million people annually, making them the sixth leading cause of chronic diseases.

Symptoms’ Effects on the Body

Woman blows nose in park

Because the ears, nose and throat are so interconnected, allergies can simultaneously trigger symptoms in these areas. Below, we explore the specific effects on each part:

  • Nose: The nose may suffer from stuffiness or runniness, alongside sneezing, congestion and itching after time spent in Chandler Park. Hay fever, or allergic rhinitis, primarily affects the nose, and the associated congestion can cause throat issues due to postnasal drip.
  • Throat: Congestion in the nose can lead to postnasal drip, which often results in a sore throat. This might also cause a tickling sensation or even itchiness along the roof of the mouth. Inflammation from allergies may constrict the esophagus, creating swallowing difficulties.
  • Ears: While often overlooked in allergy discussions, the ears can also be affected. Nasal and throat symptoms can lead to ear pressure, earaches or even temporary hearing loss because of Eustachian tube dysfunction. If you experience sudden hearing loss, you should see a doctor, as symptoms can be alleviated with prompt treatment.

A variety of treatments are available to manage allergy symptoms, including over-the-counter and prescription medications. These can range from nasal sprays to antihistamines and decongestants. An ENT can assist with allergy diagnosis and crafting a treatment approach.

For additional information on treatment options or the impacts of allergies on your ears, nose, and throat, reach out to ENT of Georgia North for a detailed consultation.